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Skills Council of Canada in partnership with Fraser Academy

Dyslexia-Friendly Documents and Communication Standard

Guide
Employers
HR
10 minutes per document

A workplace standard for fonts, spacing, structure and audio or video alternatives that makes written communication easier for everyone.

Purpose

This standard sets how staff write and format workplace documents. It reduces reading load for people with dyslexia. It also helps busy readers and second-language speakers.

The settings below draw on the British Dyslexia Association style guide.

1. Fonts and text

  • Use a sans serif font, such as Arial, Verdana or Calibri.
  • Set body text to 12 to 14 point. Larger is fine on request.
  • Use bold for emphasis.
  • Avoid italics, underlining and all capitals.
  • Make headings at least 20 percent larger than body text.

2. Spacing and layout

  • Set line spacing to 1.5.
  • Add space between paragraphs and around headings.
  • Left-align text. Do not justify it.
  • Avoid multiple columns.
  • Keep lines short. Aim for 60 to 70 characters.

3. Colour and contrast

  • Use dark text on a light background.
  • Offer cream or soft pastel backgrounds if a reader asks for them.
  • Avoid patterned or image backgrounds behind text.
  • Do not use colour alone to show meaning.

4. Structure

  • Start with the main point or the action needed.
  • Use clear headings so readers can scan.
  • Use numbered steps for processes.
  • Use bullet points instead of long paragraphs.
  • Use tables for comparisons.
  • Add a contents list to documents longer than a few pages.

5. Writing style

  • One idea per sentence.
  • Plain, common words.
  • Active voice.
  • Spell out acronyms on first use.
  • Avoid double negatives.
  • Give clear instructions.

6. Email standard

  • Subject line states the action and the deadline.
  • Main request in the first two lines.
  • Bullet points for details.
  • One topic per email.
  • Attachments in an editable format, not scanned images.

7. Audio and video alternatives

  • Make documents work with text-to-speech tools.
  • Use real headings and styles so screen readers can follow them.
  • Add alt text to images and charts.
  • Offer a short audio or video summary for key policies.
  • Caption all videos and provide transcripts.
  • Record training sessions so staff can replay them.

8. Meetings

  • Send the agenda and papers in advance.
  • Summarize decisions in a short follow-up list.
  • Do not ask people to read aloud without notice.

Compliance check before sending

Check Done
Sans serif font, 12 point or larger [ ]
Line spacing 1.5 [ ]
No italics or underlining for emphasis [ ]
Headings and bullets used [ ]
Main point first [ ]
Text-to-speech tested [ ]

Ownership

Standard owner: ________ Date adopted: ________ Next review: ________

Free to use and share with credit. Skills Council of Canada and Fraser Academy. Version 1.1, last reviewed October 13, 2026. Status: Quality audited.

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